Single Choice

A beam of light of wavelength $$600 \ nm$$ from a distant source falls on a single slit $$1.00 \ mm$$ wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen $$2 \ m$$ away. The distance between the first dark fringe on either side of the central maxima is :

A$$1.2 \ cm$$
B$$1.2\ mm$$
C$$2.4 \ mm$$
Correct Answer
D$$4.8\ mm$$

Solution

Condition for obtaining $$m^{th}$$ order minima is
$$a sin\theta=m\lambda$$
Thus for obtaining first diffraction minima,
$$ a sin\theta=\lambda$$
$$\implies sin\theta=\dfrac{600\times 10^{-9}m}{10^{-3}m}\approx tan\theta=\dfrac{y}{D}$$
$$\implies y=1.2\ mm$$
Thus distance between fringes on either side=$$2\times y=2.4\ mm$$


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