Single Choice

A particle starts from east and travels a distance $$S$$ with uniform acceleration, then it travels a distance $$2S$$ with uniform speed, finally it travels a distance $$3S$$ with uniform retardation and comes to rest. If the complete motion of the particle is a straight line then the ratio of its average to maximum velocity is:

A$$\displaystyle \dfrac{6}{7}$$
B$$\displaystyle \dfrac{4}{5}$$
C$$\displaystyle \dfrac{3}{5}$$
Correct Answer
D$$\displaystyle \dfrac{2}{5}$$

Solution

(i) for $$1^{st}$$ part
$$\displaystyle S=\left(\dfrac{0+v_{max}}{2}\right)t_{1}=\dfrac{v_{max}}{2}t_{1}$$

$$\displaystyle \therefore t_{1}=\dfrac{2s}{v_{max}}$$

(ii)$$\displaystyle t_{2}=\dfrac{2s}{v_{max}}$$ as it moves with constant velocity
(iii) For this part
$$\displaystyle 3S=\left(\frac{0+v_{max}}{2}\right)t_{3}=\dfrac{v_{max}}{2}\;or\;t_{3}=\dfrac{6s}{v_{max}}$$
Now average velocity
$$\displaystyle \bar{v}=\dfrac{s+2s+3s}{\dfrac{2s}{v_{max}}+\dfrac{2s}{v_{max}}+\dfrac{6s}{v_{max}}}=\dfrac{6}{10}v_{max}$$
$$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \dfrac{\bar{v}}{v_{max}}=\dfrac{3}{5}$$


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

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A car starting from rest is accelerated at constant rate until it attains a constant speed, $$v$$. It is then retarded at a constant rate until it comes to rest. Considering that the car moves with constant speed for half of the time of total journey, the average speed of the car for the journey is

Kinematics

A body moves with uniform velocity of $$u=7\;m/s$$ from $$t=0\;to\;t=1.5 s$$. It starts moving with an acceleration of $$10\;m/s^{2}$$. The distance between $$t=0\;to\;t=3s$$ will be:

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A car starts moving rectilinearly, first with acceleration $$w=5.0\:m/s^2$$ (the initial velocity is equal to zero), then uniformly, and finally, decelerating at the same rate $$w$$, comes to a stop. The total time of motion equals $$\tau=25\:s$$. The average velocity during that time is equal to $$\left=72\:km/h$$. The car moves uniformly for (10+x) seconds. The value of x is:

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