Single Choice

A scientist was studying the production of a protein that was released by an animal cell into a culture medium. She found that the protein only appeared in the culture medium after she added a few drops of a hormone to the cell. Before adding the hormone, she labelled the protein inside the cell with a fluorescent dye and looked at the cell under the light microscope. The dye was seen in flattered sheets and tube-like structures throughout the cell, and in stacks of flattened sac-like structures. After adding the hormone, the dye was also seen as small dots clustered against the cell membrane. Which statement most likely explains these observations?

AThe hormone stimulates protein synthesis in the cell vacuole, the protein is then passed to the Golgi apparatus, and eventually passes through the cell membrane by passive diffusion
BThe hormone triggers the synthesis of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum and it is then secreted outside of the cell via channel proteins in the cell membrane
CThe protein is made in the endoplasmic reticulum, is passed to the Golgi apparatus and is secreted through hormone-stimulated exocytosis
Correct Answer
DThe protein is made in the Golgi apparatus is passed to the endoplasmic reticulum and is secreted through hormone-stimulated pinocytosis

Solution

Hormones bring about their characteristic effects on target cells by modifying cellular activities. The given experiment shows that the hormone is a releasing hormone which has increased the secretion of protein product in the target cell.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Cells - The Unit of Life

Given below are types of cells present in some animals. Which of the following cells can differentiate to perform different functions?

Cells - The Unit of Life

Read the different combinations of terms given below. The correct combination of terms with reference to an animal cell is :

Cells - The Unit of Life

Which of the following structures helps you to determine that it is not an animal cell?

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