Atomic Structure
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
Compare : Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to (i) atomic structure, (ii)electrical state
$$\text{Chlorine atom}$$ $$\text{Chloride ion}$$
In chlorine atom, there are $$17$$ protons and $$17$$ electrons
In chloride ion, there are $$17$$ protons and $$18$$ electrons
Chlorine atom is electrically neutral
Chloride atom is negatively charged
Chlorine atom is reactive.
Chloride ion is non-reactive
Chlorine is toxic, poisonous and used for bleaching and disinfectant.
Chloride is non-toxic and readily absorbed by plants
Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?
If Hunds rule is applicable, $$p^3$$ configuration is $$\upharpoonleft$$ $$\upharpoonleft$$ $$\upharpoonleft$$ because in this arrangement:
The first ionisation potential in electron volts of nitrogen and oxygen atoms are, respectively, given by :
Identify the least reactive element from the following.
According to Bohr - Bury scheme, the maximum number of electrons which can be accomodated in a given shell is given by the formula:
The stability of ferric ion is due to:
Which of the following ions contains minimum number of unpaired electrons?
Answer the following: The $$+3$$ oxidation state of lanthanum $$(Z=57)$$, gadolinium $$(Z=64)$$ and lutetium $$(Z=71)$$ are especially stable.
Compare : Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to chemical action
Compare : Chlorine atom and chloride ion, with respect to toxicity.