Atomic Structure
According to Bohr's atomic model, electrons revolve around the nucleus in stationary orbits.
Describe Bohr's model of the atom.
According to Bohr Atomic model, a small positively charged nucleus is surrounded by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits. He concluded that electron will have more energy if it is located away from the nucleus whereas the electrons will have less energy if it located near the nucleus.
The postulates given by Neils Bohr are:
Electrons revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular path termed “orbits” or “shells” or “energy level.”
The orbits are termed as “stationary orbit.”
Every circular orbit will have a certain amount of fixed energy and these circular orbits were termed orbital shells. The electrons will not radiate energy as long as they continue to revolve around the nucleus in the fixed orbital shells.
The different energy levels are denoted by integers such as n=1 or n=2 or n=3 and so on. These are called quantum numbers. The range of quantum number may vary and begin from the lowest energy level (nucleus side n=1) to the highest energy level. Learn the concept of an Atomic number here.
The different energy levels or orbits are represented in two ways such as 1, 2, 3, 4… or K, L, M, N….. shells. The lowest energy level of the electron is called the ground state. Learn the concept of Valency here in detail
According to Bohr's atomic model, electrons revolve around the nucleus in stationary orbits.
Bohr proposed his atomic model based on :
The approximate radius of a $$H-atom$$ is $$0.05\ nm$$, and that of a proton is $$1.5\times 10^{-15}m$$. Assuming both the hydrogen atom and the proton to be spherical, calculate a fraction of the space in an atom of hydrogen that is occupied by the nucleus.
Atomic models have been improved over the years. Arrange the following atomic models in the order of their chronological order. (i) Rutherfords atomic model (ii) Thomsons atomic model (iii) Bohr's atomic model
Which of the following in figure do not represent Bohr’s model of an atom correctly?
Explain Bohr-Bury scheme.
Draw the sketch of Bohr's model of an atom.
Name the scientists who described the arrangement of electrons in an atom.
What is the maximum number of electrons which can be accommodated in the L shell of an atom?
What is the maximum number of electrons an M shell of the atom can accommodate?