Subjective Type

Describe the following : (a) Synapsis (b) Bivalent (c) Chiasmata Draw a diagram to illustrate your answer

Solution

(a) Synapsis : The pairing of homologous chromosomes is called as synapsis. This occurs during the second stage of prophase I or zygotene.
Synapsis

(b) Bivalent : Bivalent or tetrad is a pair of synapsed homologous chromosomes. They are formed during the zygotene stage of prophase I of meiosis.
Bivalent

(c) Chiasmata : Chiasmata is the site where two non-sister chromatids have crossed over. It represents the site of cross-over. It is formed during the diplotene stage of prophase I of meiosis.
Chiasmata


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Cells - The Unit of Life

Arrange the following events of meiosis in the correct sequence. (a) Crossing over (b) Synapsis (c) Terminalisation of chiasmata (d) Disappearance of nucleolus

Cells - The Unit of Life

Match the following with respect to meiosis (a) Zygotene (i) Terminalization (b) Pachytene (ii) Chiasmata (c) Diplotene (iii) Crossing over (d) Diakinesis (iv) Synapsis Select the correct option from the following

Cells - The Unit of Life

Name the stage of cell cycle at which one of the following events occur. (i) Chromosomes are moved to spindle equator. (ii) Centromere splits and chromatids separate. (iii) Pairing between homologous chromosomes takes place. (iv) Crossing over between homologous chromosomes takes place.

Cells - The Unit of Life

Refer to the following statements describing Prophase I of meiosis and answer the question. (i) Thin thread like chromosomes with a beaded appearance (ii) Appearence of recombination nodules (iii) Formation of bivalents/tetrads (iv) Terminalisation of chiasmata (v) Appearance of chiasmata Identify the different stages with respect to the above given features and select the correct option

Cells - The Unit of Life

Refer to the following statements describing Prophase I of meiosis and answer the question. (i) Thin thread like chromosomes with a beaded appearance (ii) Appearence of recombination nodules (iii) Formation of bivalents/tetrads (iv) Terminalisation of chiasmata (v) Appearance of chiasmata Arrange the given statements in the correct sequence of their occurrence during prophase I.

Cells - The Unit of Life

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Sr.no List I Sr.no List II A. Synaptonemal complex 1. Pachytene B. Recombination nodule 2. Zygotene C. Terminalisation of chiasmata 3. Telophase I D. Formation of dyad cell 4. Diakinesis

Cells - The Unit of Life

Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Sr. no List I Sr.no List II A. Chromosomes move to equator 1. Pachytene B. Centromere splits and chromatids move apart 2. Zygotene C. Pairing between homologous chromosomes 3. Anaphase D. Crossing over between homologous chromosomes 4. Metaphase

Cells - The Unit of Life

Prophase of the first meiotic division is typically longer and complex. It is subdivided into $$5$$ phases: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene and diakinesis. Which of the following statements is not correct of these phases?

Cells - The Unit of Life

During zygotene stage of meiosis in a spore mother cell, a proteinceous structure which appears between homologous chromosomes is known as.

Cells - The Unit of Life

The diagram shows a bivalent at prophase-I of meiosis. Which of the four chromatids can cross over?

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