Single Choice

Echinoderms are characterized by:

AExclusively marine habit and calcareous endoskeleton
BPresence of water vascular system and tube feet for locomotion
CBilateral symmetry in larval stage and radial symmetry in adult stage
DAll of the above
Correct Answer

Solution

All echinoderms are marine and nearly all are benthic. The characteristics of adult echinoderms are the possession of water vascular system with external tube feet and a calcerous endoskeleton consisting of ossicles connected by a mesh of collagen fibres. The larvae of echinoderms have bilateral symmetry but this is lost during metamorphosis, when their bodies are reorganised and develop the characteristic radial symmetry in adults. Hence, option D is correct.


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