Fluid Mechanics
On what factors does the effect of thrust on a surface depend?
Explain the following : $$ (a) $$ Sleepers are used below the rails $$ (b) $$ A tall building has wide foundations.
(a) Sleepers are laid below that rails reduce pressure ( force / area) on the ground.
$$ \therefore $$ Sleepers increase the area.
(b) Foundation of buildings are kept wide so that the weight of the building may act on larger area. as a result will exert less pressure on the ground. this avoids sinking of building into the earth.
On what factors does the effect of thrust on a surface depend?
Name two factors on which the pressure on a surface depends.
A sharp pin works better than a blunt pin. explain the reason.
Why is the bottom part of foundation of building made wider ?
It is easier to cut with a sharp knife than with a blunt one. explain.
Why does a sharp knife cut objects more effectively than a blunt knife?
Explain why, wooden (or concrete) sleepers are kept below the railway line.
Explain why, a wide steel belt is provided over the wheels of an army tank.
Explain why, the tip of a sewing needle is sharp.
When is the pressure on the ground more-when a man is walking or when a man is standing? Explain.