Animal Physiology: Locomotion, Senses, Nervous and Chemical Coordination
Joints of the bones help in the .......... of the body.
Explain various kinds of joints found in our body and give example of each.
Joints are points of contacts where two or more bones are attached/ joined together for the purpose of the movement. There are three major types of joints: Immovable joints, slightly movable joints and movable joints.
(i) Immovable joints are the joints where no movement of bones is possible. For example, the joints in the skull bone (cranium).
(ii) Slightly movable joints are joints in which articulation between bones is limited due to either fibrous tissue or cartilage. For examples, pubic symphysis, joints between the vertebrae, etc.
(iii) In movable joints, movements are possible. The movable joints are further divided into five types: (a) Pivot joint- joint between atlas and axis, between radius head and ulna; (b) Ball and socket joint- shoulder and hip joints; (c) Hinge joint- elbow joint, knee joint, joints between phalanges; (d) Gliding joint- wrist joint, joints between the rings of the backbone; (e) Saddle joint- joint between the trapezium (a carpal bone) and metacarpal I.
Joints of the bones help in the .......... of the body.
The bones at the elbow are joined by a
How many types of joints are there?
Name the various types of joint.
What are joints? Write the names of various types of joints.
The joints between the carpal bones are:
Match the two columns and select the correct option from the codes given below. Types of Bones synovial joint Bones involved A. Ball and socket (i) Carpal and metacarpal of thumb B. Hinge (ii) Atlas and axis C. Pivot (iii) Frontal and parietal D. Saddle (iv) Knee (v) Humerus and pectoral girdle
Which of the following &fare not correctly matched pairs ? (i) Ball and socket joint - Between humerus and pectoral girdle (ii) Pivot joint - Between carpal and metacarpal (iii) Saddle joint - Between atlas and axis (iv) Gliding joint - Between the carpals (v) Fibrous joint - In flat skull bones
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the codes given below: Column I Column II A. Saddle joint (i) Metacarpo-phalangeal joint B. Gliding joint (ii) Carpometacarpal joint of thumb C. Hinge joint (iii) Between tarsal bones D. Ellipsoid joint (iv) Knee joint
Hips are attached to