Single Choice

For the type of interactions : (I) covalent bond, (II) van der Waals' forces, and (III) hydrogen bonding, which represents the correct order of increasing stability?

A$$(I) < (III) < (II)$$
B$$(II) < (III) < (I)$$
Correct Answer
C$$(III) < (II) < (I)$$
D$$(II) < (I) < (III)$$

Solution

A hydrogen bond is the electrostatic attraction between polar groups that occurs when a hydrogen $$(H)$$ atom bound to a highly electronegative atom such as nitrogen $$(N)$$, oxygen $$(O)$$ or fluorine $$(F)$$ experiences attraction to some other nearby highly electronegative atom. These hydrogen-bond attractions can occur between molecules (intermolecular) or within different parts of a single molecule (intramolecular). The hydrogen bond (5 to 30 kJ/mole) is stronger than a van der Waals interaction, but weaker than covalent or ionic bonds.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Chemical Bonding

Length of the hydrogen bond range from $$1.75A^{o}$$ to _________.

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