Single Choice

If $$\overrightarrow{b}$$ is a vector whose initial point divides the join of $$5\widehat{i}$$ and $$5\widehat{j}$$ in the ratio $$k : 1$$ and whose terminal point is the origin and $$|\vec b| \leq \sqrt{37}$$, then $$k$$ lies in the interval

A$$\left[-6, -\dfrac{1}{6}\right]$$
B$$\left(- \infty, -6 \right] \cup \left[-\dfrac{1}{6}, \infty \right) $$
Correct Answer
C$$ \left[0, 6 \right] $$
DNone of these

Solution

The point that divides 5$$\widehat{i}$$ and 5$$\widehat{j}$$ in the ratio of $$k : 1$$ is
$$\displaystyle \dfrac{(5 \widehat{j}) k + (5\widehat{i})1}{k + 1}$$
$$\therefore \displaystyle \vec b = \frac{5 \widehat{i} + 5 k \widehat{j}}{k + 1}$$

Also, $$|\vec b| \leq \sqrt{37}$$
$$\Rightarrow \displaystyle \dfrac{1}{k+1} \sqrt{25 + 25 k^2} \leq \sqrt{37}$$
or $$5\sqrt{1 + k^2} \leq \sqrt{37} (k + 1)$$

Squaring both sides, we get
$$25 (1 + k^2) \leq 37 (k^2 + 2k +1)$$

or $$6k^2 + 37k + 6 \geq 0$$ or $$(6k + 1) (k + 6) \geq 0$$

$$k \in (-\infty, - 6] \cup \left [ - \dfrac{1}{6}, \infty \right )$$


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