Anatomy and Morphology of Plants
Tracheids differ from other tracheary elements in
In pteridophytes and gymnosperms the xylem tissue consists mainly of
Xylem, plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as tracheary elements. Together with phloem (tissue that conducts sugars from the leaves to the rest of the plant), xylem is found in all vascular plants, including the seedless club mosses, ferns, horsetails, as well as all angiosperms (flowering plants) and gymnosperms (plants with seeds enclosed in an ovary). The xylem tracheary elements consist of cells known as tracheids and vessel members, both of which are typically narrow, hollow, and elongated. Tracheids are less specialized than the vessel members and are the only type of water-conducting cells in most gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants. Water moving from tracheid to tracheid must pass through a thin modified primary cell wall known as the pit membrane, which serves to prevent the passage of damaging air bubbles. Vessel members are the principal water-conducting cells in angiosperms (though most species also have tracheids) and are characterized by areas that lack both primary and secondary cell walls, known as perforations. Water flows relatively unimpeded from vessel to vessel through these perforations, though fractures and disruptions from air bubbles are also more likely.
So the correct option is 'tracheids'.
Tracheids differ from other tracheary elements in
All the xylem elements, when mature, are dead except
Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column I Column II Vessels Cells are living, with thin cellulosic cell walls Tracheids Cells possess highly thickened walls with obliterated central lumen Xylem fibres Individual members are interconnected through perforations in their common walls Xylem parenchyma Elongated tube-like cells with thick, lignified walls and tapering ends
In conifers fibres are likely to be absent in
A vessel less piece of stem possessing prominent sieve tubes would belong to
Conducting cells called ________ elements are the part of xylem where water and minerals are transported.
Name the different components of xylem and draw the living component of it.
Xylem transports _____ and ______ from soil.
Mention if the following statement is true (T) or false (F) The older xylem tissue does not participate in transport
The water cavity in the xylem of maize stem is?