Cells - The Unit of Life
Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?
In the mitochondrial genome of Neurospora crassa the genetic code UGA means ____________.
A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid. UGA, UAA, and UAG are stop codons. AUG is the codon for methionine, and is also the start codon. The stop codon are also known as nonsense codons or termination codons as they do not code for an amino acid. The three stop codons have been named as amber (UAG), opal or umber (UGA) and ochre (UAA). The codon AUG is called the start codon as it the first codon in the transcribed mRNA that undergoes translation. AUG is the most common start codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (fMet) in prokaryotes.
So, the correct option is 'D'.
Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?
Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect?
The cytochromes are found in
The cellular respiration is carried out by
Name two cell organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.
Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?
Statement $$1$$: Chloroplast and mitochondria are semi-autonomous bodies. Statement $$2$$: Chloroplast and mitochondria have their own DNA and protein synthesising machinery.
Study the following statements regarding mitochondria and select the correct ones. (i) These are the sites of aerobic respiration (ii) Matrix contains single, circular ds DBA molucule, a few RNA molecules, 70S ribsosomes. (iii) Mitochondria divide by fission (iv) Mitochondira are fully-autonomous
Which of the following is called as the ground substance that is present inside the mitochondria?
Fat metabolism takes place in which of the following?