Single Choice

In the mitochondrial genome of Neurospora crassa the genetic code UGA means ____________.

ATryphtophan
BMethiorne
CIsoleucine
DTermination/stop codon
Correct Answer

Solution

A codon is a trinucleotide sequence of DNA or RNA that corresponds to a specific amino acid. UGA, UAA, and UAG are stop codons. AUG is the codon for methionine, and is also the start codon. The stop codon are also known as nonsense codons or termination codons as they do not code for an amino acid. The three stop codons have been named as amber (UAG), opal or umber (UGA) and ochre (UAA). The codon AUG is called the start codon as it the first codon in the transcribed mRNA that undergoes translation. AUG is the most common start codon and it codes for the amino acid methionine (Met) in eukaryotes and formyl methionine (fMet) in prokaryotes.
So, the correct option is 'D'.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Cells - The Unit of Life

Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for extracting energy from carbohydrates to form ATP?

Cells - The Unit of Life

Which of the following statements regarding mitochondria is incorrect?

Cells - The Unit of Life

The cytochromes are found in

Cells - The Unit of Life

The cellular respiration is carried out by

Cells - The Unit of Life

Name two cell organelles that are double membrane bound. What are the characteristics of these two organelles? State their functions and draw labelled diagrams of both.

Cells - The Unit of Life

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?

Cells - The Unit of Life

Statement $$1$$: Chloroplast and mitochondria are semi-autonomous bodies. Statement $$2$$: Chloroplast and mitochondria have their own DNA and protein synthesising machinery.

Cells - The Unit of Life

Study the following statements regarding mitochondria and select the correct ones. (i) These are the sites of aerobic respiration (ii) Matrix contains single, circular ds DBA molucule, a few RNA molecules, 70S ribsosomes. (iii) Mitochondria divide by fission (iv) Mitochondira are fully-autonomous

Cells - The Unit of Life

Which of the following is called as the ground substance that is present inside the mitochondria?

Cells - The Unit of Life

Fat metabolism takes place in which of the following?

Contact Details