Animal Physiology: Locomotion, Senses, Nervous and Chemical Coordination
Distinguish between red and white muscles.
It is known that red muscle fibres in animals can work for longer periods of time continuously. How is this possible?
Red muscle fibres are thin muscle fibres. They can work for longer periods without fatigue. This is possible because of following reasons:
$$*$$ Plenty of myoglobin means plenty of oxygen supply.
$$*$$ They depend on aerobic respiration for energy. Hence, lactic acid is not formed in these muscles.
$$*$$ There are plenty of mitochondria in these muscles: which means plenty of stored ATP.
$$*$$ These muscles work slowly and hence work for longer.
Distinguish between red and white muscles.
The slow twitch muscle fibres which are rich in myoglobins and have abundant mitochondria are:
Which of the following correctly characterises a "fast-oxidative" type of skeletal muscle fibre?
Match the following and mark correct option: Column I Column II A. Fast muscle fibres (i) Myoglobin B. Slow muscle fibres (ii) Lactic acid C. Actin filament (iii) Contractile unit D. Sarcomere (iv) I-band
State three differences between red muscle fibre and white muscle fibre.