Single Choice

Magnesium reacts with an element $$(X)$$ to form an ionic compound. If the ground state electronic configuration of $$(X)$$ is $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}$$, the simplest formula for this compound is :

A$$Mg_{2}X$$
B$$Mg_{2}X_{3}$$
C$$Mg_{3}X_{2}$$
Correct Answer
D$$MgX_{2}$$

Solution

Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal and forms $$\displaystyle Mg^{2+}$$ ion.

The element $$X$$ with ground state electronic configuration of $$1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{3}$$ will form $$\displaystyle X^{-3}$$ ion.

The charges on cation and anion will be balanced when 3 $$\displaystyle Mg^{2+}$$ ions will combine with 2 $$\displaystyle X^{-3}$$ ions to form $$\displaystyle Mg_3X_2$$

Hence, the correct option is C.


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