Single Choice

The distillation technique most suited for separating glycerol from spent-lye in the soap industry is :

Afractional distillation
Bsteam distillation
Cdistillation under reduced pressure
Correct Answer
Dsimple distillation

Solution

The distillation technique most suited for separating glycerol from spent-lye in the soap industry is distillation under reduced pressure.
At atmospheric pressure, the boiling point of glycerol is 290oC. At this temperature, it decomposes before it distills. Hence, the distillation is carried out under reduced pressure by applying vacuum which decreases the boiling temperature of glycerol and prevents its decomposition.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Organic Chemistry

A flask contains a mixture of isohexane and 3-methylphentane. One of the liquids boils at $$63\ ^oC$$ while the other boils at $$60\ ^o \text{C}$$. What is the best way to separate the two liquids and which one will be distilled out first?

Organic Chemistry

Give a brief description of the principles of distillation.

Organic Chemistry

Distillation under reduced pressure is generally used to purify those liquid which:

Organic Chemistry

Glycerol decomposes at its boiling point $$(563\,K)$$. Discuss a method which can used for its purification.

Organic Chemistry

Give a brief description of the principles of the following process taking an example. Distillation under reduced pressure.

Organic Chemistry

Glycerol, which decomposes at its boiling point can be purified by :

Organic Chemistry

Distillation under reduced pressure is employed for :

Organic Chemistry

Fill in the blanks : Liquids which decompose at or below their boiling points are purified by .............

Organic Chemistry

Glycerol boils at $$ 290^o C $$ with slight decomposition. Impure glycerine can be purified by

Contact Details