Alternating Current
Find the time required for a 50 Hz alternating current to change its value from zero to the rms value.
The household supply of electricity is at 220 V (rms value) and 50 Hz. Find the peak voltage and the least possible time in which can change from the rms value to zero.
$$E_{rms}=220V$$
Frequency = 50 Hz
(a) $$E_{rms}=220V$$=$$\displaystyle\frac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}$$
$$\Rightarrow E_{0}=E_{rms}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\times 220=1.414\times 220=311.08V=311V$$
(b) Time taken for the current to reach the peak value = Time taken to reach the 0 value from r.m.s.
$$\displaystyle I=\frac{I_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow \frac{I_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}=I_{0}\sin wt$$
$$\displaystyle\Rightarrow wt=\frac{\pi }{4}$$
$$\displaystyle\Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi }{4}=\frac{\pi }{2\pi f}=\frac{\pi }{8\pi 50}=\frac{1}{400}=2.5ms$$
Find the time required for a 50 Hz alternating current to change its value from zero to the rms value.
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