Subjective Type

What are aprotic solvents?

Solution

An aprotic solvent is a solvent that has no $$O-H$$ or $$N-H$$ bonds. The "a" means "without", and "protic" refers to protons or hydrogen atoms. The specific meaning of aprotic is that the molecules have no H atoms on $$O$$ or $$N$$.

This means that the molecules cannot form H-bonds with themselves, but they may accept H-bonds from other molecules.

For example, acetone does not have an $$O-H$$ group, but it has a $$C=O$$ group that can participate in H-bonding. So acetone is an aprotic solvent.


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