Single Choice

What will happen, if deer is missing in the food chain given below? Grass -----> Deer -----> Tiger

AThe population of tiger increases.
BThe population of grass decreases.
CTiger will start eating grass.
DThe population of tiger decreases and the population of grass increases.
Correct Answer

Solution

In an ecosystem, organisms at one trophic level are dependent on organisms at the preceding trophic levels for food. In the given food chain, deer is primary consumer. It is a herbivore animal that is dependent on grass. The tiger is a secondary consumer. It is a carnivore animal that is dependent on deer. If deer is absent from this food chain, the population of the tiger will decrease because deer is the only source of food for tiger in this food chain. Similarly, there won't be any check on the population of grass and hence the population of grass will increase. These changes will lead to ecological imbalance.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.


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