Single Choice

AUG codon is an

AOchre
BAmber
CInitiation codon
Correct Answer
DOpal

Solution

"AUG" is the most common start/initiation codon. The start codon specifies the first codon of mRNA transcript that is translated by a ribosome. It codes for methionine in eukaryotes and a modified Met in prokaryotes. Option A is correct. UAA (ochre), UGA (opal) and UAG (amber) are stop codons that cause termination of protein synthesis and do not code for any amino acid.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Genetics

Which of the statements about denaturation has given below are correct? (a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein. (b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of the double strand of DNA into the single strand. (c) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.

Genetics

List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

Genetics

During translation, activated amino acids get linked to (RNA). This process is commonly called as

Genetics

In a mRNA molecule, untranslated regions (UTRs) are present at

Genetics

Match column with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column I Column II A. Translation (i) Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase B. Transcription (ii) Okazaki fragments C. DNA replication (iii) RNA polymerase

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