List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.
The role of the ribosome during translation are as follows:
a) Ribosome serves as a site for protein synthesis.
b) Bacteria have 70S ribosome. The 30S subunit has 16S rRNA and 50S subunit has 23S and 5S rRNA. 23S rRNA has peptidyl transferase activity and catalyzes the synthesis of peptide bond formation between amino acids in bacteria.
Which of the statements about denaturation has given below are correct? (a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein. (b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of the double strand of DNA into the single strand. (c) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.
During translation, activated amino acids get linked to (RNA). This process is commonly called as
In a mRNA molecule, untranslated regions (UTRs) are present at
Match column with column II and select the correct option from the given codes. Column I Column II A. Translation (i) Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase B. Transcription (ii) Okazaki fragments C. DNA replication (iii) RNA polymerase
AUG codon is an
Ribosomes are sites of which reaction?