Single Choice

Catenation i.e. linking of similar atoms depends on size and electronic configuration of atoms. The tendency of catenation in Group 14 elements follows the order:

A$$C > Si > Ge > Sn$$
B$$C >> Si > Ge \approx Sn$$
Correct Answer
C$$Si > C > Sn > Ge$$
D$$Ge > Sn > Si > C$$

Solution

Catenation is the binding of an element to itself through covalent bonds to form chain or ring molecules.
In Group 14, down the group, the size increases and electronegativity decreases, and, thereby, tendency to show catenation decreases. The order of catenation is C > > Si > Ge ~ Sn. Lead does not show catenation.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

p - block Elements

Which element shows catenation:

p - block Elements

The order of catenation power is:

p - block Elements

The catenation tendency of $$C,\ Si$$ and $$Ge$$ is in the order of $$Ge < Si < C$$. The bond energies (in $$KJ\ mol^{-1}$$) of $$C-C,\ Si-Si$$ and $$Ge-Ge$$ respectively, are :

p - block Elements

There is a large number of carbon compounds due to:

p - block Elements

Maximum ability of catenation is shown by ?

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