Single Choice

Radius of the circle that passes through origin and touches the parabola $$y^2 = 4ax$$ at the point $$(a, 2a)$$ is

A$$\displaystyle \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}{a}$$
Correct Answer
B$$2 \sqrt{2}a$$
C$$\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}a$$
D$$\displaystyle \frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}a$$

Solution

Given equation of parabola is
$$y^{2}=4ax$$
$$\Rightarrow\displaystyle\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2a}{y}$$
Slope of tangent at $$(a,2a)$$ = Slope of parabola at $$(a,2a) =1$$
Equation of tangent to parabola at $$(a,2a)$$ is
$$y-2a =(x-a)$$
or,$$y-x-a=0$$
Equation of circle touching the parabola at $$(a,2a)$$ is
$$(x-a)^2+(y-2a)^2+\lambda(y-x-a)=0$$
Since this circle passes through origin
$$ a^2+4a^2-a\lambda = 0$$
$$\Rightarrow \lambda=5a$$
So, the equation of circle is
$$(x-a)^{2}+(y-2a)^{2}+5a(y-x-a)=0$$
$$\Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}-7ax+ay=0$$
Comparing with general equation of circle
$$x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+c=0$$
So, $$\displaystyle g=-\frac{7a}{2},f=\frac{a}{2},c=0$$
Radius $$\displaystyle=\sqrt { \frac { 49{ a }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } +\frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ 4 } } =\frac { 5a }{ \sqrt { 2 } } $$


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