Single Choice

Select the correct option to fill up the blanks. (i) _____ is a natural polymer extracted from ______. (ii) The DNA fragments purified by gel electrophoresis are used in constructing _____ by joining them with ______. (iii) The ligation of alien DNA is carried out at a _____ present in one of the two ____ in a plasmid vector. (iv) _____ enzyme remains active during the high temperature-induced denaturation of ds DNA. DNA fragments are resolved according to their ______ (v) through _____ in agarose gel electrophoresis.

A(i) Agarose, seaweeds (ii) recombinant DNA, cloning vector (iii) restriction site, antibiotic resistance genes (iv) Taq polymerase, size(v) sieving effect.
Correct Answer
B(i) Agarose, sea weeds (ii) Restriction site, antibiotic resistance genes (iii) recombinant DNA, cloning vector (iv) Taq polymerase (v) size, sieving effect
C(i) Agarose, sea weeds (ii) restriction site, antibiotic resistance genes (iii A-DNA, cloning vector (iv) Taq polymerase (v) size, sieving effect
D(i) Size, sieving effect (ii) agarose, sea weeds (iii) recombinant DNA, cloning vector (iv) Taq polymerase (v) restriction site, antibiotic resistance genes

Solution

Agarose is a natural polymer extracted from sea weeds. The DNA fragments purified by gel electrophoresis are used in constructing recombinant DNA by joining them with the cloning vector. The ligation of alien DNA is carried out at a restriction site present in one of the two antibiotic resistance genes in a plasmid vector. Taq polymerase enzyme remains active during the high temperature-induced denaturation of dsDNA. DNA fragments are resolved according to their size through a sieving effect in agarose gel electrophoresis.
So, the correct option is 'Option A'.

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