Subjective Type

State Raoult's law for the solution containing volatile components. Write two differences between an ideal solution and a non-ideal solution.

Solution

Raoult's law states that for a solution of volatile liquids the partial vapour pressure of each component is directly proportional to its mole fraction.

Difference:
Ideal solution Non-ideal solution
(i) Obeys Raoult's law over entire range of concentration i.e., $$ P_A = P^{o}_A x_A ; P_B = P^{o}_{B} x_B $$ (i) Does not obeys Raoult's law over entire range of concentration i.e., $$ P_A \neq P^{o}_A x_A ; P_B \neq P^{o}_{B} x_B $$
(ii) $$ \Delta_{mix} H = 0 ; \Delta_{mix} V = 0 $$.
(iii) Does not form azeotrope (iii) Form azeotrope


$$ \Delta_{mix} H = 0 ; \Delta_{mix} V = 0 $$.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Solutions

If Raoult's law is obeyed, then vapour pressure of the solvent in a solution is directly proportional to:

Solutions

The weight of an empty china dish is 39 g and when a saturated solution of potassium nitrate is poured into, its weight is 108 g at $$50^{\circ}C$$. After evaporating the solution to dryness, if the weight of the dish along with the crystals is 72 g then the solubility of potassium nitrate at $$50^{\circ} C$$ is .....................

Solutions

For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that:

Solutions

Which one of the following is incorrect for ideal solution?

Solutions

The mixture which shows positive deviation from Raoult’s law is

Solutions

For a dilute solution, Raoult's law states that:

Solutions

Which of the following is satisfied by an ideal solution?

Solutions

What are the similarities between Raoult's Law and Henry's Law

Solutions

State the following : Raoult's law in its general form in reference to solutions .

Solutions

The relative lowering of the vapour pressure is equal to the ratio between the number:

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