Single Choice

Match each coordination compound in List-I with an appropriate pair of characteristics from List -II and select the correct the answer using the code given below the lists. $${en = H_2NCH_2CH_2NH_2;At. \, Nos. \, : \, Ti = 22 ; \, Cr = 24; \, Co = 27 ; \, Pt = 78}$$ List - I List - II (P) $$[Cr(NH_3)_4Cl_2]Cl$$ 1. Paramagnetic and exhibits ionisation isomerism. (Q) $$[Ti(H_2O)_5Cl](NO_3)_2$$ 2. Diamagnetic and exhibits cis-trans isomerism (R) $$[Pt(en)(NH_3)Cl]NO_3$$ 3. Paramagnetic and exhibits cis-trans isomerism (Q) $$[Co(NH_3)_4(NO_3)_2]NO_3$$ 4. Diamagnetic and exhibits ionisation isomerism

AP-4 Q-2 R-3 S-1
BP-3 Q-1 R-4 S-2
Correct Answer
CP-2 Q-1 R-3 S-4
DP-1 Q-3 R-4 S-2

Solution

P. $$[Cr(NH_{3})_{4}Cl_{2}]Cl$$ is Tetraamminedichlorochromium (III) Chloride.
Charge present on each ion is $$Cl = -1$$, $$Cr =x$$, $$NH_{3}=0$$.
Since chloride is outside the complex and it has a negative charge. So, the complex gets +1 charge.
Now, the addition of each ion inside = charge of overall complex
$$x-2=1 \Rightarrow x=3$$
$$Cr=Z=24$$; Electronic Configuration = $$3d^{5}4s^{1}$$
$$Cr^{3+}=3d^{3}$$
Therefore, hybridisation is $$d^{2}sp^{3}$$ and as there is no pairing of electron, it is left with 3 unpaired electrons.
So, it is paramagnetic. Also, it exhibits cis-trans isomerism (geometrical) as it is a octahedral complex of the form $$MA_{4}B_{2}$$
Q. $$[Ti(H_{2}O)_{5}Cl](NO_{3})_{2}$$
$$Ti$$ has an electronic configuration of $$[Ar]3d^{2}4s^{2}$$.
Thus, it has unpaired electrons, hence it is paramagnetic.
Also, here the counter ion, i.e., $$NO_{3}$$ can also act as a ligand. Hence, it also shows ionisation isomerism.
R. $$[Pt(en)(NH_{3})Cl]NO_{3}$$
$$Pt$$ has an electronic configuration of $$[Xe]4f^{14}5d^{9}6s^{1}$$
It does not have any unpaired electrons, hence it is diamagnetic.
Also, here the counter ion, i.e., $$NO_{3}$$ can also act as a ligand. Hence, it also shows ionisation isomerism.
S. $$[Co(NH_{3})_{4}(NO_{3})_{2}]NO_{3}$$
$$Co$$ has electronic configuration $$[Ar]3d^{7}4s^{2}$$
It does not have any unpaired electrons, hence it is diamagnetic.
Also, it also shows cis-trans isomerism.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

Chemical Bonding

The magnetic moment of $$Co^{2+}$$ in square planar complex is:

Chemical Bonding

What are the spin-only magnetic moments (in BM) for Ni(II) ion in square-planar and octahedral geometry, respectively?

Chemical Bonding

Correct oder of magnetic moment of $$[Fe^{III}(CN)_6]^{3-}$$ ion and $$[Fe^(III) (H_2O)_6]^{3+}$$ ?

Chemical Bonding

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Chemical Bonding

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Chemical Bonding

The correct order of the calculated spin-only magnetic moments of complexes (A) to (D) is: (A) $$Ni{(CO)}_{4}$$ (B) $$[Ni{({H}_{2}O)}_{6}]{Cl}_{2}$$ (C) $${Na}_{2}[Ni{(CN)}_{4}]$$ (D) $$Pd{Cl}_{2}{(PP{h}_{3})}_{2}$$

Chemical Bonding

The correct order of the spin-only magnetic moments of the following complexes is : (I) $$[Cr(H_2O)_6]Br_2$$ (II) $$Na_4[Fe(CN)_6]$$ (III) $$Na_3[Fe(C_2O_4)_3]\ (\Delta_0 >P)$$ (IV) $$(Et_4N)_2[CoCl_4]$$

Chemical Bonding

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Chemical Bonding

A magnetic moment of 1.73 BM will be shown by which one among the following?

Chemical Bonding

The complex showing a spin-only magnetic moment of $$2.82\ B.M$$. is:

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