Single Choice

On heating which of the following $$CO_2$$ releases most easily?

A$$MgCO_3$$
Correct Answer
B$$CaCO_3$$
C$$K_2CO_3$$
D$$Na_2CO_3$$

Solution

On heating, $$MgCO_3,$$ $$CO_2$$ releases most easily. This is due to the small size of the resulting oxide ion.
The radii of the oxide ion and $$Mg^{2+}$$ ion are nearly same and hence they pack together tightly with the result its formation (i.e decomposition of its carbonate) is easy and requires less energy.
Hence the correct option is A.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

In the following table are given eight elements, $$A, B, C, D, E, F, G$$ and $$H$$ (here letters are not the usual symbols of the elements) of the Modern Periodic Table with the atomic numbers of the elements in parenthesis. Period Group $$1$$ Group $$2$$ $$2$$ $$A(3)$$ $$E(4)$$ $$3$$ $$B(11)$$ $$F(12)$$ $$4$$ $$C(19)$$ $$G(20)$$ $$5$$ $$D(37)$$ $$H(38)$$ Out of the three elements $$B, E,$$ and $$F$$, which one has the biggest atomic size?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The metal carbonate which decomposes easily on heating is:

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which of the following does not exist in solid state?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The compound insoluble in acetic acid is :**

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The correct order of the solubility of alkaline-earth metal sulphates in water is:

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which one of the following alkaline earth metal sulphates has its hydration enthalpy greater than its lattice enthalpy?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The decomposition temperature is maximum for:

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Solubility of the alkaline earth's metal sulphates in water decreases in the sequence :

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which one of the following alkaline earth metal carbonates is thermally the most stable?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which of the following will have lowest value of $$K_{sp}$$ at room temperature?

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