Single Choice

The metal carbonate which decomposes easily on heating is:

A$$Na_{2}CO_{3}$$
B$$BaCO_{3}$$
C$$BeCO_{3}$$
Correct Answer
D$$K_{2}CO_{3}$$

Solution

Beryllium carbonate $$BeCO_3$$ decomposes easily on heating due to following two factors: (1) The small $$Be^{2+}$$ ion has high polarisation power and the carbonate ion has high polarisability. (2) It rapidly decomposes to $$BeO(s)$$ and $$CO_2(g)$$. The decomposition product, i.e., beryllium oxide has high stability due to tight packing of $$Be^{2+}$$ ion and oxide ion.


SIMILAR QUESTIONS

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

In the following table are given eight elements, $$A, B, C, D, E, F, G$$ and $$H$$ (here letters are not the usual symbols of the elements) of the Modern Periodic Table with the atomic numbers of the elements in parenthesis. Period Group $$1$$ Group $$2$$ $$2$$ $$A(3)$$ $$E(4)$$ $$3$$ $$B(11)$$ $$F(12)$$ $$4$$ $$C(19)$$ $$G(20)$$ $$5$$ $$D(37)$$ $$H(38)$$ Out of the three elements $$B, E,$$ and $$F$$, which one has the biggest atomic size?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which of the following does not exist in solid state?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The compound insoluble in acetic acid is :**

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The correct order of the solubility of alkaline-earth metal sulphates in water is:

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which one of the following alkaline earth metal sulphates has its hydration enthalpy greater than its lattice enthalpy?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

The decomposition temperature is maximum for:

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Solubility of the alkaline earth's metal sulphates in water decreases in the sequence :

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

On heating which of the following $$CO_2$$ releases most easily?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which one of the following alkaline earth metal carbonates is thermally the most stable?

s - block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Which of the following will have lowest value of $$K_{sp}$$ at room temperature?

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