Genetics
What map unit(Centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps?
The linkage map of X chromosome of fruit fly has 66 units, with yellow body gene (y) at one end and bobbed hair (b) gene at the other end. The recombination frequency between these two genes (y and b) should be
Recombination frequencies are directly proportional to the distance between the genes and therefore are used in linkage map preparation. Distance between two genes is measured in map unit. One map unit is equal to 1% recombination frequency and is also referred as centimorgan. This linear relationship holds true for lower values only; as the recombination frequency increases beyond 50%, the linear relationship does not hold true owing to double and multiple cross overs and recombination frequency is always less than map distance and never exceeds than 50%. In the question, the yellow body gene (y) and bobbed hair (b) gene are present 66 map unit apart which means that there is <50% chances of recombination between them (recombination frequency). Correct option is C.
What map unit(Centimorgan) is adopted in the construction of genetic maps?
Percentage of recombination between A and B is 9%, A and C is 17% and B and C is 26%. The arrangement of genes would be
In maize, coloured endosperm (C) is dominant over colourless (c) and full endosperm (R) is dominant over shrunken (r), When a dihybrid of F$$_1$$ generation was test crossed it produced four phenotypes in the following percentage: Coloured-Full = 45%, Coloured-Shrunken = 5%, Colourless-Full = 4% Colourless-Shrunken = 46% From these data what would be the distance between the two non-allelic genes?
The first attempt to show linkage in plants was done in
How many linkage groups are there in nucleoid of bacteria?
If distance between genes on chromosome is more, then gene shows
In a genetic map, distance between P and Q is 12.4 map unit, Q and R is 7.6 map unit and P and R is 18.2 map unit instead of 20 map unit. This is because of
Two genes R and Y are located very close on the chromosomal linkage map of maize plant. When RRYY and rryy genotypes are hybrid, the F$$_2$$ segregation will show