Single Choice

The sum of the coefficients of even powers of $$x$$ in the expansion of $$ (1+x+x^2+x^3)^5 $$ is

A$$512$$
Correct Answer
B$$256$$
C$$128$$
D$$64$$

Solution

Let $$f(x)=(1+x+x^2+x^3)\:^5$$
$$=a_{0}+a_{1}x+a_{2}x^2+a_{3}x^3...$$ ...(i)
$$f(1)=a_{0}+a_{1}+a_{2}...$$ ...(ii)
$$f(-1)=a_{0}-a_{1}+a_{2}-a_{3}...$$ ...(iii)
Adding (ii) and (iii), we get
$$f(1)+f(-1)=2[a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...]$$
$$(1+1+1+1)^{5}+(1-1+1-1)^{5}=2[a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...]$$
$$4^{5}=2[a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...]$$
$$2^{10}=2[a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...]$$
$$2^9=a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...$$
$$512=a_{0}+a_{2}+a_{4}...$$
Hence sum of the coefficients of even powers of $$x$$ is $$512$$.


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