Periodic Classification of Elements
Which sequence of ionization potential is correct?
B has a smaller first ionization enthalpy than Be. Consider the following statements: (I) it is easier to remove $$2p$$ electron than $$2s$$ electron (II) $$2p$$ electron of B is more shielded from the nucleus by the inner core of electrons than the $$2s$$ electrons of Be (III) $$2s$$ electron has some penetration power than $$2p$$ electron (IV) atomic radius of B is more than Be (atomic number $$B=5, Be=4$$) The correct statements are:
The electronic configuration of $$B$$ and $$Be$$ are:
$$B \Rightarrow 1s^2 2s^2 2p^1$$
$$Be \Rightarrow 1s^2 2s^2$$
(I) $$2s$$ - orbital experienced more $$Z_{eff}$$ than $$2p$$ thefefore $$2p$$ electron could be easily removed than $$2s$$.
(II) In case of $$B$$ there are total 4 inner core electrons but in $$Be$$ only $$2e^-$$ (in $$1s^2$$) therefore $$2p$$ more shielded in $$B$$ than $$2s$$ of $$Be$$.
(III) $$s$$-orbital has spherical shape through that $$Z_{eff}$$ work $$10\%$$ but p-orbital is dumbell shape therefore its $$Z_{eff}$$ less and penetrating power less than $$2s$$.
(IV) Atomic radius of $$B$$ less than $$Be$$ due more $$Z_{eff}$$.
According to the above explanation only (I), (II) and (III) are correct,
Hence, option $$C$$ is correct.
Which sequence of ionization potential is correct?
Which ionisation potential (IP) in the following equations involves the greatest ammount of energy?
Ionisation energy in the alkali metals group :
As nuclear charge increases and atomic radii increases, ionisation potential :
In comparison to boron, berylium has:
The electronic configuration with the highest ionization enthalpy is:
Which of the following atoms has the highest first ionization energy?
The decreasing order of the ionization potential of the following elements is:
Arrange the elements $$Se, Cl$$ and $$S$$ in the increasing order of ionisation energy.
Which of the following has maximum ionisation potential?